Difference between revisions of "Cabal"

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(Added link "Cabal Setup file examples")
(move DLL hints to Developer-FAQ)
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== Information for developers ==
 
== Information for developers ==
 
*[[How to write a Haskell program]]
 
*[[How to write a Haskell program]]
  +
*[[Cabal/Developer-FAQ|FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions of package authors]]
 
*[[Upgrading packages]]
 
*[[Upgrading packages]]
 
*[[Package versioning policy]]
 
*[[Package versioning policy]]
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*[[CabalFind]] - finding Cabal packages on the web (now superseded by [http://hackage.haskell.org/ Hackage])
 
*[[CabalFind]] - finding Cabal packages on the web (now superseded by [http://hackage.haskell.org/ Hackage])
 
*[[Cabal-make]] - automation based on makefiles
 
*[[Cabal-make]] - automation based on makefiles
 
== Building Dlls on Windows with Cabal ==
 
Cabal does not currently support building dlls on windows out of the box. Some details about why can be found here:
 
http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/6.4.2/html/users_guide/packages.html
 
http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/6.4.2/html/users_guide/win32-dlls.html
 
 
This means that we have to do a bit of hackery to get Cabal to build a dll from a library. As long as we build a single DLL from the entire project the dll should behave as expected. Using the Setup.lhs listed below and following the directions listed above (the second link) I was able to use Visual Haskell to build a dll which I could load into Visual Basic for testing.
 
 
The following Setup.lhs should do the trick for most projects which consist of a single library which needs to be built as a dll. If you need to specify a dll export file you'll need to modify the function <tt>cmd</tt> to take this into account. Another possible addition is specifying a static dll. Check the ghc manual above.
 
 
<haskell>
 
#! /usr/bin/runghc
 
 
> import Distribution.Simple
 
> import Distribution.Simple.LocalBuildInfo
 
> import Distribution.PackageDescription
 
> import System.Cmd
 
> import System.Directory
 
> import Data.List
 
>
 
>
 
> main = defaultMainWithHooks (defaultUserHooks { postBuild = buildDll })
 
> where
 
> buildDll _ _ pkg info = do putStrLn "Building Dll..."
 
> setCurrentDirectory (buildDir info)
 
> let buildCmd = cmd pkg info
 
> putStrLn buildCmd
 
> system buildCmd
 
> let dll = dllFile pkg
 
> let cpDllCmd = "cp " ++ dll ++ " " ++ (name pkg) ++ "\\" ++ dll
 
> putStrLn cpDllCmd
 
> system cpDllCmd
 
> ghcExe :: LocalBuildInfo -> String
 
> ghcExe info = "\"" ++ (compilerPath (compiler info)) ++ "\""
 
> mainOFile :: PackageDescription -> String
 
> mainOFile pd = "HS" ++ (name pd) ++ "-" ++ (showVersion (pkgVersion (package pd))) ++ ".o"
 
> cmd :: PackageDescription -> LocalBuildInfo -> String
 
> cmd pd i = (ghcExe i) ++ " --mk-dll -o " ++ (dllFile pd) ++ " " ++ (mainOFile pd) ++ " " ++ (packages i)
 
> packages :: LocalBuildInfo -> String
 
> packages i = foldl1 (\x y -> x ++ " " ++ y) (map showPackage (packageDeps i))
 
> showPackage :: PackageIdentifier -> String
 
> showPackage pi = "-package " ++ showPackageId pi
 
> name :: PackageDescription -> String
 
> name = pkgName . package
 
> dllFile :: PackageDescription -> String
 
> dllFile pd = (name pd) ++ ".dll"
 
</haskell>
 
   
 
[[Category:Tools]]
 
[[Category:Tools]]

Revision as of 08:14, 13 May 2010

The Haskell Cabal:

The Common Architecture for Building Applications and Libraries

http://www.haskell.org/cabal/

Information for users

Information for developers

Related contributed tools