Difference between revisions of "Cabal/How to install a Cabal package"

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[[Category:How to]]
  
[[Category:How to]]
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You've found an interesting Haskell package on [http://hackage.haskell.org/packages/archive/pkg-list.html HackageDB]. How do you install it on your system?
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There's an interesting Haskell package on [http://hackage.haskell.org/packages/archive/pkg-list.html Hackage] you'd like to try. How do you install it on your system?
   
  +
== Installing packages using cabal ==
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# Check whether the package came with your Haskell implementation.
  
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By far the easiest way is to use the <code>cabal</code> command line tool to install a new package and its dependencies. <code>cabal</code> is part of the [http://haskell.org/platform Haskell Platform], so make sure you install that first. The [[Cabal-Install]] page explains how to use <code>cabal</code>.
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# If your [[:Category:OS|operating system]] has a packaging system (e.g. most Linux or BSD distributions), check whether it is already packaged there.
  
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# Otherwise, you'll have to build and install the package. A program to automate this process, called [http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/hackage/wiki/CabalInstall ''cabal-install''], is under development. In the meantime, you'll have to do it manually:
  
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⚫
## First, ensure that all the packages it depends on are installed (by following these instructions recursively).
  
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If you so wish, you can still install packages manually -- see the section below.
⚫
## Unpack the tar file (yes, this assumes a Unix system; sorry about that ([[how to unpack a tar file in windows]]):
  
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##:<code>tar xzf PACKAGE-VERSION.tar.gz</code>
  
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== Installing packages manually ==
⚫
## Move into the directory this creates:
  
  ⚫
# First, ensure that all the packages it depends on are installed (by following these instructions recursively).
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##:<code>cd PACKAGE-VERSION</code>
  
  ⚫
# Unpack the tar file (Windows users: read [[How to unpack a tar file in Windows]] first):
⚫
## This directory should contain a file <code>Setup.hs</code> or <code>Setup.lhs</code>. In order to install a package globally, perform the following commands for the appropriate file (see the [http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/latest/html/Cabal/builders.html Cabal documentation] for more details):
  
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##:<code>runghc Setup.hs configure</code>
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#:<code>tar xzf PACKAGE-VERSION.tar.gz</code>
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# Move into the directory this creates:
⚫
##:<code>runghc Setup.hs build</code>
  
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##:<code>runghc Setup.hs install</code>
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#:<code>cd PACKAGE-VERSION</code>
  ⚫
# In order to install a package globally, perform the following commands (see the [http://www.haskell.org/cabal/release/cabal-latest/doc/users-guide/ Cabal documentation] for more details):
⚫
#: If instead of installing globally, you just wish to install a package for your normal user account, you could instead use the following <code>configure</code> command, which would register the install in the user-specific database and install binaries and libraries in $HOME/bin, $HOME/lib, and so forth:
  
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#::<code>runghc Setup.hs configure --user --prefix=$HOME</code>
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#:<code>runhaskell Setup configure</code>
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#:<code>runhaskell Setup build</code>
⚫
#: You can get more information about any of these commands by adding <code>--help</code> after the command. For example, to see all the options available for the <code>configure</code> step, you could use the following command:
  
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#:On a Unix or Linux system:
⚫
#::<code>runghc Setup.hs configure --help</code>
  
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#:<code>sudo runhaskell Setup install</code>
⚫
#: Lastly, if you encounter unsatisfied dependencies when you run the configure step, that is when you recurse and first install the missing package.
  
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#:
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#:Windows (login with administrator rights):
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#:<code>runhaskell Setup install</code>
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=== Notes ===
  ⚫
# If instead of installing globally, you just wish to install a package for your normal user account, you could instead use the following <code>configure</code> command, which would register the install in the user-specific database and install binaries and libraries in $HOME/bin, $HOME/lib, and so forth (Windows users replace $HOME with %home%):
  +
#:<code>runhaskell Setup configure --user --prefix=$HOME</code>
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#: (Note that in Cabal 1.4 onwards, you may omit the <code>--prefix=$HOME</code>, since <code>--prefix=$HOME/.cabal</code> is now implied by <code>--user</code>. Also note that you can omit <code>sudo</code> in the install statement if you use this method.)
  ⚫
# You can get more information about any of these commands by adding <code>--help</code> after the command. For example, to see all the options available for the <code>configure</code> step, you could use the following command:
  ⚫
#:<code>runhaskell Setup configure --help</code>
  ⚫
# If you encounter unsatisfied dependencies when you run the configure step, that is when you recurse and first install the missing package.
  +
# If you have more than one Haskell compiler on your system, use the <code>--with-compiler</code> option for the <code>configure</code> step. That will ensure that Cabal uses the correct compiler during the entire installation process. For example:
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#: <code>runhaskell Setup configure --with-compiler=ghc-6.8.2</code>
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#: <code>runhaskell Setup build</code>
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#: On a Unix or Linux system:
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#: <code>sudo runhaskell Setup install</code>
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#:
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#: Windows (login with administrator rights):
  +
#: <code>runhaskell Setup install</code>

Revision as of 13:33, 10 December 2013

There's an interesting Haskell package on Hackage you'd like to try. How do you install it on your system?

Installing packages using cabal

By far the easiest way is to use the cabal command line tool to install a new package and its dependencies. cabal is part of the Haskell Platform, so make sure you install that first. The Cabal-Install page explains how to use cabal.


If you so wish, you can still install packages manually -- see the section below.

Installing packages manually

  1. First, ensure that all the packages it depends on are installed (by following these instructions recursively).
  2. Unpack the tar file (Windows users: read How to unpack a tar file in Windows first):
    tar xzf PACKAGE-VERSION.tar.gz
  3. Move into the directory this creates:
    cd PACKAGE-VERSION
  4. In order to install a package globally, perform the following commands (see the Cabal documentation for more details):
    runhaskell Setup configure
    runhaskell Setup build
    On a Unix or Linux system:
    sudo runhaskell Setup install
    Windows (login with administrator rights):
    runhaskell Setup install

Notes

  1. If instead of installing globally, you just wish to install a package for your normal user account, you could instead use the following configure command, which would register the install in the user-specific database and install binaries and libraries in $HOME/bin, $HOME/lib, and so forth (Windows users replace $HOME with %home%):
    runhaskell Setup configure --user --prefix=$HOME
    (Note that in Cabal 1.4 onwards, you may omit the --prefix=$HOME, since --prefix=$HOME/.cabal is now implied by --user. Also note that you can omit sudo in the install statement if you use this method.)
  2. You can get more information about any of these commands by adding --help after the command. For example, to see all the options available for the configure step, you could use the following command:
    runhaskell Setup configure --help
  3. If you encounter unsatisfied dependencies when you run the configure step, that is when you recurse and first install the missing package.
  4. If you have more than one Haskell compiler on your system, use the --with-compiler option for the configure step. That will ensure that Cabal uses the correct compiler during the entire installation process. For example:
    runhaskell Setup configure --with-compiler=ghc-6.8.2
    runhaskell Setup build
    On a Unix or Linux system:
    sudo runhaskell Setup install
    Windows (login with administrator rights):
    runhaskell Setup install
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