Concurrency demos/Zeta
From HaskellWiki
(Difference between revisions)
(Add a Control.Parallel.Strategies version) |
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print (sum (concat results)) | print (sum (concat results)) | ||
</haskell> | </haskell> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Using a Chan instead of MVars === | ||
| + | This isn't working yet... | ||
| + | |||
| + | <haskell> | ||
| + | import Control.Concurrent | ||
| + | import Control.Monad | ||
| + | import Data.Complex | ||
| + | import System.Environment | ||
| + | |||
| + | zetaRange :: (Floating a, Integral b) => a -> (b, b) -> [a] | ||
| + | zetaRange s (x,y) = [ (fromIntegral n) ** (-s) | n <- [x..y] ] | ||
| + | |||
| + | cut :: (Integral a) => (a, a) -> a -> [(a, a)] | ||
| + | cut (x,y) n = (x, x + mine - 1) : cut' (x + mine) size (y - mine) | ||
| + | where | ||
| + | (size, modulo) = y `divMod` n | ||
| + | mine = size + modulo | ||
| + | |||
| + | cut' _ _ 0 = [] | ||
| + | cut' x' size' n' = (x', x' + size' - 1) : cut' (x' + size') size' (n' - size') | ||
| + | |||
| + | getParams :: IO (Int, Int, Complex Double) | ||
| + | getParams = do | ||
| + | argv <- getArgs | ||
| + | case argv of | ||
| + | (t:n:s:[]) -> return (read t, read n, read s) | ||
| + | _ -> error "usage: zeta <nthreads> <boundary> <s>" | ||
| + | |||
| + | main :: IO () | ||
| + | main = do | ||
| + | (t, n, s) <- getParams | ||
| + | chan <- newChan | ||
| + | terms <- getChanContents chan | ||
| + | |||
| + | forM_ (cut (1,n) t) $ thread chan s | ||
| + | |||
| + | let wait xs i result | ||
| + | | i >= n = print result -- Done. | ||
| + | | otherwise = case xs of | ||
| + | Nothing : rest -> wait rest (i + 1) result | ||
| + | Just x : rest -> wait rest i (result + x) | ||
| + | |||
| + | wait terms 0 0 | ||
| + | where | ||
| + | thread chan s range = do | ||
| + | putStrLn ("Starting thread for range " ++ show range) | ||
| + | forkIO $ do | ||
| + | writeList2Chan chan (map Just (zetaRange s range)) | ||
| + | writeChan chan Nothing | ||
| + | </haskell> | ||
| + | |||
== Benchmarks == | == Benchmarks == | ||
Insert benchmarks here! :-) | Insert benchmarks here! :-) | ||
Revision as of 13:40, 29 November 2006
Contents |
1 A simple example of parallelism in Haskell
This little piece of code computes an approximation of Riemann's zeta function, balancing the work to be done between N threads.
import Control.Concurrent import Control.Concurrent.MVar import Control.Monad import Data.Complex import System.Environment -- Return the list of the terms of the zeta function for the given range. -- We don't sum the terms here but let the main thread sum the lists returned -- by all the other threads so as to avoid accumulating rounding imprecisions. zetaRange :: (Floating a, Integral b) => a -> (b, b) -> [a] zetaRange s (x,y) = [ (fromIntegral n) ** (-s) | n <- [x..y] ] cut :: (Integral a) => (a, a) -> a -> [(a, a)] cut (x,y) n = (x, x + mine - 1) : cut' (x + mine) size (y - mine) where (size, modulo) = y `divMod` n mine = size + modulo cut' _ _ 0 = [] cut' x' size' n' = (x', x' + size' - 1) : cut' (x' + size') size' (n' - size') getParams :: IO (Int, Int, Complex Double) getParams = do argv <- getArgs case argv of (t:n:s:[]) -> return (read t, read n, read s) _ -> error "usage: zeta <nthreads> <boundary> <s>" main :: IO () main = do (t, n, s) <- getParams childs <- mapM (thread s) (cut (1, n) t) results <- mapM takeMVar childs print (sum (concat results)) where thread s range = do putStrLn ("Starting thread for range " ++ show range) mvar <- newEmptyMVar forkIO (putMVar mvar (zetaRange s range)) return mvar
1.1 Or using Strategies
Replace theControl.Concurrent...
import Control.Parallel.Strategies
and replace main by
main :: IO () main = do (t, n, s) <- getParams let ranges = cut (1, n) t results = map (zetaRange s) ranges `using` parList rnf putStr $ unlines [ "Starting thread for range " ++ show r | r <- ranges ] print (sum (concat results))
1.2 Using a Chan instead of MVars
This isn't working yet...
import Control.Concurrent import Control.Monad import Data.Complex import System.Environment zetaRange :: (Floating a, Integral b) => a -> (b, b) -> [a] zetaRange s (x,y) = [ (fromIntegral n) ** (-s) | n <- [x..y] ] cut :: (Integral a) => (a, a) -> a -> [(a, a)] cut (x,y) n = (x, x + mine - 1) : cut' (x + mine) size (y - mine) where (size, modulo) = y `divMod` n mine = size + modulo cut' _ _ 0 = [] cut' x' size' n' = (x', x' + size' - 1) : cut' (x' + size') size' (n' - size') getParams :: IO (Int, Int, Complex Double) getParams = do argv <- getArgs case argv of (t:n:s:[]) -> return (read t, read n, read s) _ -> error "usage: zeta <nthreads> <boundary> <s>" main :: IO () main = do (t, n, s) <- getParams chan <- newChan terms <- getChanContents chan forM_ (cut (1,n) t) $ thread chan s let wait xs i result | i >= n = print result -- Done. | otherwise = case xs of Nothing : rest -> wait rest (i + 1) result Just x : rest -> wait rest i (result + x) wait terms 0 0 where thread chan s range = do putStrLn ("Starting thread for range " ++ show range) forkIO $ do writeList2Chan chan (map Just (zetaRange s range)) writeChan chan Nothing
2 Benchmarks
Insert benchmarks here! :-)
