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Cookbook/Compilers and interpreters

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(→GHC)
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|<haskell>ghc --make Main.hs --> Main</haskell>
|<haskell>ghc --make Main.hs --> Main</haskell>
|-
|-
-
| compiling a file, without linking
+
| compiling without linking
| -c
| -c
|<haskell>ghc -c Foo.hs --> Foo.hi, Foo.o</haskell>
|<haskell>ghc -c Foo.hs --> Foo.hi, Foo.o</haskell>

Revision as of 08:53, 31 August 2009

1 GHC

Problem Solution Examples
compiling and linking an executable --make 
ghc --make Main.hs               --> Main
compiling without linking -c 
ghc -c Foo.hs                    --> Foo.hi, Foo.o
generating Assembler code -S 
ghc -S Foo.hs                    --> Foo.hi, Foo.s
generating C code -C 
ghc -C Foo.hs                    --> Foo.hc, Foo.hi
linking files into an executable -o 
ghc -o test Foo.o Bar.o Baz.p    --> test

2 GHCi

Problem Solution Examples
checking a definition  :i 
Prelude> :i Monad
class Monad m where
  (>>=) :: m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b
  (>>) :: m a -> m b -> m b
  return :: a -> m a
  fail :: String -> m a
        -- Defined in GHC.Base
instance Monad Maybe -- Defined in Data.Maybe
instance Monad IO -- Defined in GHC.IOBase
instance Monad ((->) r) -- Defined in Control.Monad.Instances
instance Monad [] -- Defined in GHC.Base
checking a type  :t 
Prelude> :t "Hello"
"Hello" :: [Char]
 
Prelude> :t length
length :: [a] -> Int
loading a file  :l 
Prelude> :l Foo.hs
[1 of 1] Compiling Foo              ( Foo.hs, interpreted )
Ok, modules loaded: Foo.

3 Hugs

TODO

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