Haskell Quiz/Geodesic Dome Faces/Solution Jkramar
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-- triangle-faced polyhedron with vertices at vs | -- triangle-faced polyhedron with vertices at vs | ||
faces :: (Real a) => [V3 a] -> [Tri a] | faces :: (Real a) => [V3 a] -> [Tri a] | ||
| - | faces vs = filter isFace $ orient <$> tris | + | faces vs = filter isFace $ orient <$> tris where |
orient t@(V a b c) = if (signum$det t)==1 then t else V a c b | orient t@(V a b c) = if (signum$det t)==1 then t else V a c b | ||
| - | tris | + | tris = (\[a,b,c]->V a b c) <$> chooses vs!!3 |
farth (V a b c) = maximum.(dot ((a.-b) `cross` (a.-c))<$>) | farth (V a b c) = maximum.(dot ((a.-b) `cross` (a.-c))<$>) | ||
| - | isFace t | + | isFace t = farth t (toList t) == farth t vs |
-- each triangle side is broken into n pieces, unlike in the problem statement, | -- each triangle side is broken into n pieces, unlike in the problem statement, | ||
Revision as of 20:26, 17 November 2008
This problem seems to be strongly IO-bound, so actually computing the geodesic faces is not too time-sensitive. Hence there is time for computing the faces from the vertices by trying each triple of vertices to check if it's a face. (In the problem statement, the data for each polyhedron includes a list of the faces, not just the vertices.)
Originally this program represented vectors with ordinary tuples, and in some places that was definitely more understandable. But of course it's more fun this way.
import Prelude hiding (sum, foldr1, foldr, maximum, mapM_) import Control.Applicative import Data.Foldable data V3 a = V !a !a !a deriving (Read,Show) instance Foldable V3 where foldr f x (V a b c) = f a$f b$f c x instance Functor V3 where fmap f (V a b c) = V (f a) (f b) (f c) instance Applicative V3 where pure a = V a a a V f g h <*> V a b c = V (f a) (g b) (h c) type Tri a = V3 (V3 a) (.+) :: (Num a) => V3 a -> V3 a -> V3 a (.+) = liftA2 (+) (.-) :: (Num a) => V3 a -> V3 a -> V3 a (.-) = liftA2 (-) (.*) :: (Num a) => a -> V3 a -> V3 a (.*) = fmap.(*) dot :: (Num a) => V3 a -> V3 a -> a dot = (sum.).liftA2 (*) cross :: (Num a) => V3 a -> V3 a -> V3 a cross (V x y z) (V x' y' z')=V (y*z'-z*y') (z*x'-x*z') (x*y'-y*x') det :: (Num a) => V3 (V3 a) -> a det (V a b c) = (a `cross` b) `dot` c -- matrix multiplication mmul :: (Num a) => V3 (V3 a) -> V3 (V3 a) -> V3 (V3 a) mmul t = fmap$foldr1 (.+).(<*>t).fmap (.*) -- chooses xs!!n gives the combinations of n elements from xs chooses :: [a] -> [[[a]]] chooses = foldr consider$[[]]:repeat [] where consider x cs = zipWith (flip (++)) cs$map (x:)<$>[]:cs -- inefficient function to generate all the positively-oriented faces of the -- triangle-faced polyhedron with vertices at vs faces :: (Real a) => [V3 a] -> [Tri a] faces vs = filter isFace $ orient <$> tris where orient t@(V a b c) = if (signum$det t)==1 then t else V a c b tris = (\[a,b,c]->V a b c) <$> chooses vs!!3 farth (V a b c) = maximum.(dot ((a.-b) `cross` (a.-c))<$>) isFace t = farth t (toList t) == farth t vs -- each triangle side is broken into n pieces, unlike in the problem statement, -- where they use n+1 for some reason shatter :: (Fractional a) => Int -> Tri a -> [Tri a] shatter n t = mmul t'<$>coords where basis = V (V 1 0 0) (V 0 1 0) (V 0 0 1) fwd = [(V k j (n-1-k-j).+) <$> basis|k<-[0..n-1], j<-[0..n-1-k]] bwd = [(V k j (n+1-k-j).-) <$> basis|k<-[1..n], j<-[1..n-k]] t' = ((1/fromIntegral n).*)<$>t coords = (fmap fromIntegral<$>)<$>fwd++bwd geode :: (RealFloat a) => [V3 a] -> Int -> [Tri a] geode vs n = fmap normize<$>(shatter n=<<faces vs) where normize v = (1/sqrt (dot v v)).*v cyc :: V3 a -> [V3 a] cyc (V a b c) = [V a b c, V b c a, V c a b] tetrahed :: (Floating a) => [V3 a] tetrahed = [V (x*sqrt 1.5) (-sqrt 2/3) (-1/3)|x<-[-1,1]]++ [V 0 (2*sqrt 2/3) (-1/3), V 0 0 1] octahed :: (Num a) => [V3 a] octahed = cyc =<< [V x 0 0|x<-[-1,1]] icosahed :: (Floating a) => [V3 a] icosahed = cyc =<< [V x (y*(1+sqrt 5/2)) 0|x<-[-1, 1], y<-[-1, 1]] main :: IO () main = mapM_ print (geode octahed 51::[Tri Double])
