Difference between revisions of "MonadPlus reform proposal"

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Line 17: Line 17:
   
 
satisfying '''Monoid''' and '''Left Distribution''':
 
satisfying '''Monoid''' and '''Left Distribution''':
mplus mzero a = a
+
mplus mzero b = b
 
mplus a mzero = a
 
mplus a mzero = a
 
mplus (mplus a b) c = mplus a (mplus b c)
 
mplus (mplus a b) c = mplus a (mplus b c)
Line 28: Line 28:
   
 
satisfying '''Monoid''' and '''Left Catch''':
 
satisfying '''Monoid''' and '''Left Catch''':
morelse mzero a = a
+
morelse mzero b = b
 
morelse a mzero = a
 
morelse a mzero = a
 
morelse (morelse a b) c = morelse a (morelse b c)
 
morelse (morelse a b) c = morelse a (morelse b c)
 
morelse (return a) b = return a
 
morelse (return a) b = return a
  +
  +
== Instances of both ==
  +
  +
Some types could be made instances of both. For instance:
  +
  +
instance MonadOr [] where
  +
morelse [] b = b
  +
morelse a b = a

Revision as of 23:35, 15 January 2006

The MonadPlus class is ambiguous: while all instances satisfy Monoid and Left Zero, some such as [] satisfy Left Distribution, while others such as Maybe and IO satisfy Left Catch.

It is proposed that MonadPlus be split like this:

MonadZero

class Monad m => MonadZero m where
   mzero :: m a

satisfying Left Zero:

mzero >>= k = mzero

MonadPlus

class MonadZero m => MonadPlus m where
   mplus :: m a -> m a -> m a

satisfying Monoid and Left Distribution:

mplus mzero b = b
mplus a mzero = a
mplus (mplus a b) c = mplus a (mplus b c)
mplus a b >>= k = mplus (a >>= k) (b >>= k)

MonadOr

class MonadZero m => MonadOr m where
   morelse :: m a -> m a -> m a

satisfying Monoid and Left Catch:

morelse mzero b = b
morelse a mzero = a
morelse (morelse a b) c = morelse a (morelse b c)
morelse (return a) b = return a

Instances of both

Some types could be made instances of both. For instance:

instance MonadOr [] where
  morelse [] b = b
  morelse a b = a