User talk:PaoloMartini

Show that if $p(x)$ is a polynomial of degree $n$, then $p(x-1)$ is a polynomial of the same degree.

Definition of polynomial.

$p(x)=\sum _{i=0}^{n}a_{i}x^{i}$

Binomial theorem.

$(a+b)^{n}=\sum _{i=0}^{n}{n \choose i}a^{n-i}b^{i}$

Special case.

$(x-1)^{n}=\sum _{i=0}^{n}{n \choose i}x^{n-i}(-1)^{i}$

Binomial coefficient simmetry.

${n \choose k}={n \choose n-k}$

Hence:

$(x-1)^{n}=\sum _{i=0}^{n}{n \choose i}x^{i}(-1)^{i}$

$p(x-1)=\sum _{i=0}^{n}a_{i}(x-1)^{i}=\sum _{i=0}^{n}(a_{i}\sum _{k=0}^{n}{n \choose k}x^{k}(-1)^{k}).$

zZzZ...

---