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(oops, remove rather than use deprecation warning in darcs template. was editing wrong version)
 
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<haskell>
<haskell>
--
--
-
-- xmonad example config file for xmonad-0.8
+
-- xmonad example config file.
--
--
-- A template showing all available configuration hooks,
-- A template showing all available configuration hooks,
Line 8: Line 8:
-- Normally, you'd only override those defaults you care about.
-- Normally, you'd only override those defaults you care about.
--
--
-
</haskell>
 
-
<haskell>
 
-
{-# OPTIONS -fno-warn-missing-signatures #-}
 
-
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-
-- |
 
-
-- Module : XMonad.Config
 
-
-- Copyright : (c) Spencer Janssen 2007
 
-
-- License : BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
 
-
--
 
-
-- Maintainer : dons@galois.com
 
-
-- Stability : stable
 
-
-- Portability : portable
 
-
--
 
-
-- This module specifies the default configuration values for xmonad.
 
-
--
 
-
-- DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It won't work. You may configure xmonad
 
-
-- by providing your own @~\/.xmonad\/xmonad.hs@ that overrides
 
-
-- specific fields in 'defaultConfig'. For a starting point, you can
 
-
-- copy the @xmonad.hs@ found in the @man@ directory, or look at
 
-
-- examples on the xmonad wiki.
 
-
--
 
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-
module XMonad.Config (defaultConfig) where
+
import XMonad
 +
import Data.Monoid
 +
import System.Exit
 +
import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
 +
import qualified Data.Map as M
 +
 +
-- The preferred terminal program, which is used in a binding below and by
 +
-- certain contrib modules.
--
--
-
-- Useful imports
+
myTerminal = "xterm"
-
--
+
-
import XMonad.Core as XMonad hiding
+
-
(workspaces,manageHook,numlockMask,keys,logHook,startupHook,borderWidth,mouseBindings
+
-
,layoutHook,modMask,terminal,normalBorderColor,focusedBorderColor,focusFollowsMouse)
+
-
import qualified XMonad.Core as XMonad
+
-
(workspaces,manageHook,numlockMask,keys,logHook,startupHook,borderWidth,mouseBindings
+
-
,layoutHook,modMask,terminal,normalBorderColor,focusedBorderColor,focusFollowsMouse)
+
-
import XMonad.Layout
+
-- Whether focus follows the mouse pointer.
-
import XMonad.Operations
+
myFocusFollowsMouse :: Bool
-
import XMonad.ManageHook
+
myFocusFollowsMouse = True
-
import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
+
-
import Data.Bits ((.|.))
+
-
import qualified Data.Map as M
+
-
import System.Exit
+
-
import Graphics.X11.Xlib
+
-
-- | The default number of workspaces (virtual screens) and their names.
+
-- Width of the window border in pixels.
-
-- By default we use numeric strings, but any string may be used as a
+
-
-- workspace name. The number of workspaces is determined by the length
+
-
-- of this list.
+
-
--
+
-
-- A tagging example:
+
-
--
+
-
-- > workspaces = ["web", "irc", "code" ] ++ map show [4..9]
+
--
--
-
workspaces :: [WorkspaceId]
+
myBorderWidth = 1
-
workspaces = map show [1 .. 9 :: Int]
+
-
-- | modMask lets you specify which modkey you want to use. The default
+
-- modMask lets you specify which modkey you want to use. The default
-- is mod1Mask ("left alt"). You may also consider using mod3Mask
-- is mod1Mask ("left alt"). You may also consider using mod3Mask
-- ("right alt"), which does not conflict with emacs keybindings. The
-- ("right alt"), which does not conflict with emacs keybindings. The
-- "windows key" is usually mod4Mask.
-- "windows key" is usually mod4Mask.
--
--
-
defaultModMask :: KeyMask
+
myModMask = mod1Mask
-
defaultModMask = mod1Mask
+
-
-- | The mask for the numlock key. Numlock status is "masked" from the
+
-- The default number of workspaces (virtual screens) and their names.
-
-- current modifier status, so the keybindings will work with numlock on or
+
-- By default we use numeric strings, but any string may be used as a
-
-- off. You may need to change this on some systems.
+
-- workspace name. The number of workspaces is determined by the length
 +
-- of this list.
--
--
-
-- You can find the numlock modifier by running "xmodmap" and looking for a
+
-- A tagging example:
-
-- modifier with Num_Lock bound to it:
+
--
--
-
-- > $ xmodmap | grep Num
+
-- > workspaces = ["web", "irc", "code" ] ++ map show [4..9]
-
-- > mod2 Num_Lock (0x4d)
+
-
--
+
-
-- Set numlockMask = 0 if you don't have a numlock key, or want to treat
+
-
-- numlock status separately.
+
-
--
+
-
numlockMask :: KeyMask
+
-
numlockMask = mod2Mask
+
-
 
+
-
-- | Width of the window border in pixels.
+
--
--
-
borderWidth :: Dimension
+
myWorkspaces = ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]
-
borderWidth = 1
+
-
-- | Border colors for unfocused and focused windows, respectively.
+
-- Border colors for unfocused and focused windows, respectively.
--
--
-
normalBorderColor, focusedBorderColor :: String
+
myNormalBorderColor = "#dddddd"
-
normalBorderColor = "gray" -- "#dddddd"
+
myFocusedBorderColor = "#ff0000"
-
focusedBorderColor = "red" -- "#ff0000" don't use hex, not <24 bit safe
+
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-- Window rules
+
-- Key bindings. Add, modify or remove key bindings here.
-
 
+
-
-- | Execute arbitrary actions and WindowSet manipulations when managing
+
-
-- a new window. You can use this to, for example, always float a
+
-
-- particular program, or have a client always appear on a particular
+
-
-- workspace.
+
--
--
-
-- To find the property name associated with a program, use
+
myKeys conf@(XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $
-
-- xprop | grep WM_CLASS
+
-
-- and click on the client you're interested in.
+
-
--
+
-
manageHook :: ManageHook
+
-
manageHook = composeAll
+
-
[ className =? "MPlayer" --> doFloat
+
-
, className =? "Gimp" --> doFloat ]
+
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
-- launch a terminal
-
-- Logging
+
[ ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_Return), spawn $ XMonad.terminal conf)
-
-- | Perform an arbitrary action on each internal state change or X event.
+
-- launch dmenu
-
-- Examples include:
+
, ((modm, xK_p ), spawn "exe=`dmenu_path | dmenu` && eval \"exec $exe\"")
-
--
+
-
-- * do nothing
+
-
--
+
-
-- * log the state to stdout
+
-
--
+
-
-- See the 'DynamicLog' extension for examples.
+
-
--
+
-
logHook :: X ()
+
-
logHook = return ()
+
-
-- | Perform an arbitrary action at xmonad startup.
+
-- launch gmrun
-
startupHook :: X ()
+
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_p ), spawn "gmrun")
-
startupHook = return ()
+
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
-- close focused window
-
-- Extensible layouts
+
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_c ), kill)
-
--
+
-
-- You can specify and transform your layouts by modifying these values.
+
-
-- If you change layout bindings be sure to use 'mod-shift-space' after
+
-
-- restarting (with 'mod-q') to reset your layout state to the new
+
-
-- defaults, as xmonad preserves your old layout settings by default.
+
-
--
+
-
-- | The available layouts. Note that each layout is separated by |||, which
+
-- Rotate through the available layout algorithms
-
-- denotes layout choice.
+
, ((modm, xK_space ), sendMessage NextLayout)
-
layout = tiled ||| Mirror tiled ||| Full
+
-
where
+
-
-- default tiling algorithm partitions the screen into two panes
+
-
tiled = Tall nmaster delta ratio
+
-
-- The default number of windows in the master pane
+
-- Reset the layouts on the current workspace to default
-
nmaster = 1
+
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_space ), setLayout $ XMonad.layoutHook conf)
-
-- Default proportion of screen occupied by master pane
+
-- Resize viewed windows to the correct size
-
ratio = 1/2
+
, ((modm, xK_n ), refresh)
-
-- Percent of screen to increment by when resizing panes
+
-- Move focus to the next window
-
delta = 3/100
+
, ((modm, xK_Tab ), windows W.focusDown)
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
-- Move focus to the next window
-
-- Key bindings:
+
, ((modm, xK_j ), windows W.focusDown)
-
-- | The preferred terminal program, which is used in a binding below and by
+
-- Move focus to the previous window
-
-- certain contrib modules.
+
, ((modm, xK_k ), windows W.focusUp )
-
terminal :: String
+
-
terminal = "xterm"
+
-
-- | Whether focus follows the mouse pointer.
+
-- Move focus to the master window
-
focusFollowsMouse :: Bool
+
, ((modm, xK_m ), windows W.focusMaster )
-
focusFollowsMouse = True
+
-
-- | The xmonad key bindings. Add, modify or remove key bindings here.
+
-- Swap the focused window and the master window
-
--
+
, ((modm, xK_Return), windows W.swapMaster)
-
-- (The comment formatting character is used when generating the manpage)
+
-
--
+
-
keys :: XConfig Layout -> M.Map (KeyMask, KeySym) (X ())
+
-
keys conf@(XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modMask}) = M.fromList $
+
-
-- launching and killing programs
+
-
[ ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_Return), spawn $ XMonad.terminal conf) -- %! Launch terminal
+
-
, ((modMask, xK_p ), spawn "exe=`dmenu_path | dmenu` && eval \"exec $exe\"") -- %! Launch dmenu
+
-
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_p ), spawn "gmrun") -- %! Launch gmrun
+
-
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_c ), kill) -- %! Close the focused window
+
-
, ((modMask, xK_space ), sendMessage NextLayout) -- %! Rotate through the available layout algorithms
+
-- Swap the focused window with the next window
-
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_space ), setLayout $ XMonad.layoutHook conf) -- %! Reset the layouts on the current workspace to default
+
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_j ), windows W.swapDown )
-
, ((modMask, xK_n ), refresh) -- %! Resize viewed windows to the correct size
+
-- Swap the focused window with the previous window
 +
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_k ), windows W.swapUp )
-
-- move focus up or down the window stack
+
-- Shrink the master area
-
, ((modMask, xK_Tab ), windows W.focusDown) -- %! Move focus to the next window
+
, ((modm, xK_h ), sendMessage Shrink)
-
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_Tab ), windows W.focusUp ) -- %! Move focus to the previous window
+
-
, ((modMask, xK_j ), windows W.focusDown) -- %! Move focus to the next window
+
-
, ((modMask, xK_k ), windows W.focusUp ) -- %! Move focus to the previous window
+
-
, ((modMask, xK_m ), windows W.focusMaster ) -- %! Move focus to the master window
+
-
-- modifying the window order
+
-- Expand the master area
-
, ((modMask, xK_Return), windows W.swapMaster) -- %! Swap the focused window and the master window
+
, ((modm, xK_l ), sendMessage Expand)
-
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_j ), windows W.swapDown ) -- %! Swap the focused window with the next window
+
-
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_k ), windows W.swapUp ) -- %! Swap the focused window with the previous window
+
-
-- resizing the master/slave ratio
+
-- Push window back into tiling
-
, ((modMask, xK_h ), sendMessage Shrink) -- %! Shrink the master area
+
, ((modm, xK_t ), withFocused $ windows . W.sink)
-
, ((modMask, xK_l ), sendMessage Expand) -- %! Expand the master area
+
-
-- floating layer support
+
-- Increment the number of windows in the master area
-
, ((modMask, xK_t ), withFocused $ windows . W.sink) -- %! Push window back into tiling
+
, ((modm , xK_comma ), sendMessage (IncMasterN 1))
-
-- increase or decrease number of windows in the master area
+
-- Deincrement the number of windows in the master area
-
, ((modMask , xK_comma ), sendMessage (IncMasterN 1)) -- %! Increment the number of windows in the master area
+
, ((modm , xK_period), sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1)))
-
, ((modMask , xK_period), sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1))) -- %! Deincrement the number of windows in the master area
+
-
-- toggle the status bar gap
+
-- Toggle the status bar gap
-
--, ((modMask , xK_b ), modifyGap (\i n -> let x = (XMonad.defaultGaps conf ++ repeat (0,0,0,0)) !! i in if n == x then (0,0,0,0) else x)) -- %! Toggle the status bar gap
+
-- Use this binding with avoidStruts from Hooks.ManageDocks.
 +
-- See also the statusBar function from Hooks.DynamicLog.
 +
--
 +
-- , ((modm , xK_b ), sendMessage ToggleStruts)
-
-- quit, or restart
+
-- Quit xmonad
-
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_q ), io (exitWith ExitSuccess)) -- %! Quit xmonad
+
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_q ), io (exitWith ExitSuccess))
-
, ((modMask , xK_q ), restart "xmonad" True) -- %! Restart xmonad
+
 
 +
-- Restart xmonad
 +
, ((modm , xK_q ), spawn "xmonad --recompile; xmonad --restart")
]
]
++
++
-
-- mod-[1..9] %! Switch to workspace N
+
 
-
-- mod-shift-[1..9] %! Move client to workspace N
+
--
-
[((m .|. modMask, k), windows $ f i)
+
-- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N
 +
--
 +
-- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N
 +
-- mod-shift-[1..9], Move client to workspace N
 +
--
 +
[((m .|. modm, k), windows $ f i)
| (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_1 .. xK_9]
| (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_1 .. xK_9]
, (f, m) <- [(W.greedyView, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
, (f, m) <- [(W.greedyView, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
++
++
-
-- mod-{w,e,r} %! Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3
+
 
-
-- mod-shift-{w,e,r} %! Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3
+
--
-
[((m .|. modMask, key), screenWorkspace sc >>= flip whenJust (windows . f))
+
-- mod-{w,e,r}, Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3
 +
-- mod-shift-{w,e,r}, Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3
 +
--
 +
[((m .|. modm, key), screenWorkspace sc >>= flip whenJust (windows . f))
| (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e, xK_r] [0..]
| (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e, xK_r] [0..]
, (f, m) <- [(W.view, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
, (f, m) <- [(W.view, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
-
-- | Mouse bindings: default actions bound to mouse events
+
 
 +
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Mouse bindings: default actions bound to mouse events
--
--
-
mouseBindings :: XConfig Layout -> M.Map (KeyMask, Button) (Window -> X ())
+
myMouseBindings (XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $
-
mouseBindings (XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modMask}) = M.fromList $
+
 
-
-- mod-button1 %! Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging
+
-- mod-button1, Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging
-
[ ((modMask, button1), (\w -> focus w >> mouseMoveWindow w
+
[ ((modm, button1), (\w -> focus w >> mouseMoveWindow w
-
>> windows W.shiftMaster))
+
>> windows W.shiftMaster))
-
-- mod-button2 %! Raise the window to the top of the stack
+
 
-
, ((modMask, button2), (\w -> focus w >> windows W.shiftMaster))
+
-- mod-button2, Raise the window to the top of the stack
-
-- mod-button3 %! Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging
+
, ((modm, button2), (\w -> focus w >> windows W.shiftMaster))
-
, ((modMask, button3), (\w -> focus w >> mouseResizeWindow w
+
 
-
>> windows W.shiftMaster))
+
-- mod-button3, Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging
 +
, ((modm, button3), (\w -> focus w >> mouseResizeWindow w
 +
>> windows W.shiftMaster))
 +
 
-- you may also bind events to the mouse scroll wheel (button4 and button5)
-- you may also bind events to the mouse scroll wheel (button4 and button5)
]
]
-
-- | And, finally, the default set of configuration values itself
+
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
defaultConfig = XConfig
+
-- Layouts:
-
{ XMonad.borderWidth = borderWidth
+
 
-
, XMonad.workspaces = workspaces
+
-- You can specify and transform your layouts by modifying these values.
-
, XMonad.layoutHook = layout
+
-- If you change layout bindings be sure to use 'mod-shift-space' after
-
, XMonad.terminal = terminal
+
-- restarting (with 'mod-q') to reset your layout state to the new
-
, XMonad.normalBorderColor = normalBorderColor
+
-- defaults, as xmonad preserves your old layout settings by default.
-
, XMonad.focusedBorderColor = focusedBorderColor
+
--
-
, XMonad.numlockMask = numlockMask
+
-- * NOTE: XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops users must remove the obsolete
-
, XMonad.modMask = defaultModMask
+
-- ewmhDesktopsLayout modifier from layoutHook. It no longer exists.
-
, XMonad.keys = keys
+
-- Instead use the 'ewmh' function from that module to modify your
-
, XMonad.logHook = logHook
+
-- defaultConfig as a whole. (See also logHook, handleEventHook, and
-
, XMonad.startupHook = startupHook
+
-- startupHook ewmh notes.)
-
, XMonad.mouseBindings = mouseBindings
+
--
-
, XMonad.manageHook = manageHook
+
-- The available layouts. Note that each layout is separated by |||,
-
, XMonad.focusFollowsMouse = focusFollowsMouse }
+
-- which denotes layout choice.
 +
--
 +
myLayout = tiled ||| Mirror tiled ||| Full
 +
where
 +
-- default tiling algorithm partitions the screen into two panes
 +
tiled = Tall nmaster delta ratio
 +
 
 +
-- The default number of windows in the master pane
 +
nmaster = 1
 +
 
 +
-- Default proportion of screen occupied by master pane
 +
ratio = 1/2
 +
 
 +
-- Percent of screen to increment by when resizing panes
 +
delta = 3/100
 +
 
 +
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Window rules:
 +
 
 +
-- Execute arbitrary actions and WindowSet manipulations when managing
 +
-- a new window. You can use this to, for example, always float a
 +
-- particular program, or have a client always appear on a particular
 +
-- workspace.
 +
--
 +
-- To find the property name associated with a program, use
 +
-- > xprop | grep WM_CLASS
 +
-- and click on the client you're interested in.
 +
--
 +
-- To match on the WM_NAME, you can use 'title' in the same way that
 +
-- 'className' and 'resource' are used below.
 +
--
 +
myManageHook = composeAll
 +
[ className =? "MPlayer" --> doFloat
 +
, className =? "Gimp" --> doFloat
 +
, resource =? "desktop_window" --> doIgnore
 +
, resource =? "kdesktop" --> doIgnore ]
 +
 
 +
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Event handling
 +
 
 +
-- Defines a custom handler function for X Events. The function should
 +
-- return (All True) if the default handler is to be run afterwards. To
 +
-- combine event hooks use mappend or mconcat from Data.Monoid.
 +
--
 +
-- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
 +
-- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
 +
-- It will add EWMH event handling to your custom event hooks by
 +
-- combining them with ewmhDesktopsEventHook.
 +
--
 +
myEventHook = mempty
 +
 
 +
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Status bars and logging
 +
 
 +
-- Perform an arbitrary action on each internal state change or X event.
 +
-- See the 'XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog' extension for examples.
 +
--
 +
-- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
 +
-- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
 +
-- It will add EWMH logHook actions to your custom log hook by
 +
-- combining it with ewmhDesktopsLogHook.
 +
--
 +
myLogHook = return ()
 +
 
 +
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Startup hook
 +
 
 +
-- Perform an arbitrary action each time xmonad starts or is restarted
 +
-- with mod-q. Used by, e.g., XMonad.Layout.PerWorkspace to initialize
 +
-- per-workspace layout choices.
 +
--
 +
-- By default, do nothing.
 +
--
 +
-- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
 +
-- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
 +
-- It will add initialization of EWMH support to your custom startup
 +
-- hook by combining it with ewmhDesktopsStartup.
 +
--
 +
myStartupHook = return ()
 +
 
 +
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Now run xmonad with all the defaults we set up.
 +
 
 +
-- Run xmonad with the settings you specify. No need to modify this.
 +
--
 +
main = xmonad defaults
 +
 
 +
-- A structure containing your configuration settings, overriding
 +
-- fields in the default config. Any you don't override, will
 +
-- use the defaults defined in xmonad/XMonad/Config.hs
 +
--
 +
-- No need to modify this.
 +
--
 +
defaults = defaultConfig {
 +
-- simple stuff
 +
terminal = myTerminal,
 +
focusFollowsMouse = myFocusFollowsMouse,
 +
borderWidth = myBorderWidth,
 +
modMask = myModMask,
 +
workspaces = myWorkspaces,
 +
normalBorderColor = myNormalBorderColor,
 +
focusedBorderColor = myFocusedBorderColor,
 +
 
 +
-- key bindings
 +
keys = myKeys,
 +
mouseBindings = myMouseBindings,
 +
 
 +
-- hooks, layouts
 +
layoutHook = myLayout,
 +
manageHook = myManageHook,
 +
handleEventHook = myEventHook,
 +
logHook = myLogHook,
 +
startupHook = myStartupHook
 +
}
</haskell>
</haskell>

Current revision

--
-- xmonad example config file.
--
-- A template showing all available configuration hooks,
-- and how to override the defaults in your own xmonad.hs conf file.
--
-- Normally, you'd only override those defaults you care about.
--
 
import XMonad
import Data.Monoid
import System.Exit
 
import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
import qualified Data.Map        as M
 
-- The preferred terminal program, which is used in a binding below and by
-- certain contrib modules.
--
myTerminal      = "xterm"
 
-- Whether focus follows the mouse pointer.
myFocusFollowsMouse :: Bool
myFocusFollowsMouse = True
 
-- Width of the window border in pixels.
--
myBorderWidth   = 1
 
-- modMask lets you specify which modkey you want to use. The default
-- is mod1Mask ("left alt").  You may also consider using mod3Mask
-- ("right alt"), which does not conflict with emacs keybindings. The
-- "windows key" is usually mod4Mask.
--
myModMask       = mod1Mask
 
-- The default number of workspaces (virtual screens) and their names.
-- By default we use numeric strings, but any string may be used as a
-- workspace name. The number of workspaces is determined by the length
-- of this list.
--
-- A tagging example:
--
-- > workspaces = ["web", "irc", "code" ] ++ map show [4..9]
--
myWorkspaces    = ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]
 
-- Border colors for unfocused and focused windows, respectively.
--
myNormalBorderColor  = "#dddddd"
myFocusedBorderColor = "#ff0000"
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Key bindings. Add, modify or remove key bindings here.
--
myKeys conf@(XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $
 
    -- launch a terminal
    [ ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_Return), spawn $ XMonad.terminal conf)
 
    -- launch dmenu
    , ((modm,               xK_p     ), spawn "exe=`dmenu_path | dmenu` && eval \"exec $exe\"")
 
    -- launch gmrun
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_p     ), spawn "gmrun")
 
    -- close focused window
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_c     ), kill)
 
     -- Rotate through the available layout algorithms
    , ((modm,               xK_space ), sendMessage NextLayout)
 
    --  Reset the layouts on the current workspace to default
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_space ), setLayout $ XMonad.layoutHook conf)
 
    -- Resize viewed windows to the correct size
    , ((modm,               xK_n     ), refresh)
 
    -- Move focus to the next window
    , ((modm,               xK_Tab   ), windows W.focusDown)
 
    -- Move focus to the next window
    , ((modm,               xK_j     ), windows W.focusDown)
 
    -- Move focus to the previous window
    , ((modm,               xK_k     ), windows W.focusUp  )
 
    -- Move focus to the master window
    , ((modm,               xK_m     ), windows W.focusMaster  )
 
    -- Swap the focused window and the master window
    , ((modm,               xK_Return), windows W.swapMaster)
 
    -- Swap the focused window with the next window
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_j     ), windows W.swapDown  )
 
    -- Swap the focused window with the previous window
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_k     ), windows W.swapUp    )
 
    -- Shrink the master area
    , ((modm,               xK_h     ), sendMessage Shrink)
 
    -- Expand the master area
    , ((modm,               xK_l     ), sendMessage Expand)
 
    -- Push window back into tiling
    , ((modm,               xK_t     ), withFocused $ windows . W.sink)
 
    -- Increment the number of windows in the master area
    , ((modm              , xK_comma ), sendMessage (IncMasterN 1))
 
    -- Deincrement the number of windows in the master area
    , ((modm              , xK_period), sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1)))
 
    -- Toggle the status bar gap
    -- Use this binding with avoidStruts from Hooks.ManageDocks.
    -- See also the statusBar function from Hooks.DynamicLog.
    --
    -- , ((modm              , xK_b     ), sendMessage ToggleStruts)
 
    -- Quit xmonad
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_q     ), io (exitWith ExitSuccess))
 
    -- Restart xmonad
    , ((modm              , xK_q     ), spawn "xmonad --recompile; xmonad --restart")
    ]
    ++
 
    --
    -- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N
    --
    -- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N
    -- mod-shift-[1..9], Move client to workspace N
    --
    [((m .|. modm, k), windows $ f i)
        | (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_1 .. xK_9]
        , (f, m) <- [(W.greedyView, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
    ++
 
    --
    -- mod-{w,e,r}, Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3
    -- mod-shift-{w,e,r}, Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3
    --
    [((m .|. modm, key), screenWorkspace sc >>= flip whenJust (windows . f))
        | (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e, xK_r] [0..]
        , (f, m) <- [(W.view, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
 
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Mouse bindings: default actions bound to mouse events
--
myMouseBindings (XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $
 
    -- mod-button1, Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging
    [ ((modm, button1), (\w -> focus w >> mouseMoveWindow w
                                       >> windows W.shiftMaster))
 
    -- mod-button2, Raise the window to the top of the stack
    , ((modm, button2), (\w -> focus w >> windows W.shiftMaster))
 
    -- mod-button3, Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging
    , ((modm, button3), (\w -> focus w >> mouseResizeWindow w
                                       >> windows W.shiftMaster))
 
    -- you may also bind events to the mouse scroll wheel (button4 and button5)
    ]
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Layouts:
 
-- You can specify and transform your layouts by modifying these values.
-- If you change layout bindings be sure to use 'mod-shift-space' after
-- restarting (with 'mod-q') to reset your layout state to the new
-- defaults, as xmonad preserves your old layout settings by default.
--
-- * NOTE: XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops users must remove the obsolete
-- ewmhDesktopsLayout modifier from layoutHook. It no longer exists.
-- Instead use the 'ewmh' function from that module to modify your
-- defaultConfig as a whole. (See also logHook, handleEventHook, and
-- startupHook ewmh notes.)
--
-- The available layouts.  Note that each layout is separated by |||,
-- which denotes layout choice.
--
myLayout = tiled ||| Mirror tiled ||| Full
  where
    -- default tiling algorithm partitions the screen into two panes
    tiled   = Tall nmaster delta ratio
 
    -- The default number of windows in the master pane
    nmaster = 1
 
    -- Default proportion of screen occupied by master pane
    ratio   = 1/2
 
    -- Percent of screen to increment by when resizing panes
    delta   = 3/100
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Window rules:
 
-- Execute arbitrary actions and WindowSet manipulations when managing
-- a new window. You can use this to, for example, always float a
-- particular program, or have a client always appear on a particular
-- workspace.
--
-- To find the property name associated with a program, use
-- > xprop | grep WM_CLASS
-- and click on the client you're interested in.
--
-- To match on the WM_NAME, you can use 'title' in the same way that
-- 'className' and 'resource' are used below.
--
myManageHook = composeAll
    [ className =? "MPlayer"        --> doFloat
    , className =? "Gimp"           --> doFloat
    , resource  =? "desktop_window" --> doIgnore
    , resource  =? "kdesktop"       --> doIgnore ]
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Event handling
 
-- Defines a custom handler function for X Events. The function should
-- return (All True) if the default handler is to be run afterwards. To
-- combine event hooks use mappend or mconcat from Data.Monoid.
--
-- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
-- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
-- It will add EWMH event handling to your custom event hooks by
-- combining them with ewmhDesktopsEventHook.
--
myEventHook = mempty
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Status bars and logging
 
-- Perform an arbitrary action on each internal state change or X event.
-- See the 'XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog' extension for examples.
--
-- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
-- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
-- It will add EWMH logHook actions to your custom log hook by
-- combining it with ewmhDesktopsLogHook.
--
myLogHook = return ()
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Startup hook
 
-- Perform an arbitrary action each time xmonad starts or is restarted
-- with mod-q.  Used by, e.g., XMonad.Layout.PerWorkspace to initialize
-- per-workspace layout choices.
--
-- By default, do nothing.
--
-- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
-- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
-- It will add initialization of EWMH support to your custom startup
-- hook by combining it with ewmhDesktopsStartup.
--
myStartupHook = return ()
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Now run xmonad with all the defaults we set up.
 
-- Run xmonad with the settings you specify. No need to modify this.
--
main = xmonad defaults
 
-- A structure containing your configuration settings, overriding
-- fields in the default config. Any you don't override, will
-- use the defaults defined in xmonad/XMonad/Config.hs
--
-- No need to modify this.
--
defaults = defaultConfig {
      -- simple stuff
        terminal           = myTerminal,
        focusFollowsMouse  = myFocusFollowsMouse,
        borderWidth        = myBorderWidth,
        modMask            = myModMask,
        workspaces         = myWorkspaces,
        normalBorderColor  = myNormalBorderColor,
        focusedBorderColor = myFocusedBorderColor,
 
      -- key bindings
        keys               = myKeys,
        mouseBindings      = myMouseBindings,
 
      -- hooks, layouts
        layoutHook         = myLayout,
        manageHook         = myManageHook,
        handleEventHook    = myEventHook,
        logHook            = myLogHook,
        startupHook        = myStartupHook
    }