mapM
Map each element of a structure to a monadic action, evaluate these actions from left to right, and ignore the results.
The mapMaybe function is a version of map which can throw out elements. In particular, the functional argument returns something of type Maybe b. If this is Nothing, no element is added on to the result list. If it just Just b, then b is included in the result list.
O(n). Map values and collect the Just results.
> let f x = if x == "a" then Just "new a" else Nothing
> mapMaybe f (fromList [(5,"a"), (3,"b")]) == singleton 5 "new a"
O(n). Map values and collect the Just results.
> let f x = if x == "a" then Just "new a" else Nothing
> mapMaybe f (fromList [(5,"a"), (3,"b")]) == singleton 5 "new a"
O(n). Map keys/values and collect the Just results.
> let f k _ = if k < 5 then Just ("key (:) " ++ (show k)) else Nothing
> mapMaybeWithKey f (fromList [(5,"a"), (3,"b")]) == singleton 3 "key (:) 3"
O(n). Map keys/values and collect the Just results.
> let f k _ = if k < 5 then Just ("key (:) " ++ (show k)) else Nothing
> mapMaybeWithKey f (fromList [(5,"a"), (3,"b")]) == singleton 3 "key (:) 3"
O(n). The
mapMonotonic f s == map f s, but works only when f is monotonic. The precondition is not checked. Semi-formally, we have:
> and [x < y ==> f x < f y | x <- ls, y <- ls]
> ==> mapMonotonic f s == map f s
>
Graph construction monad; handles passing both the NodeMap and the Graph.