Crash on Windows with large data

Jason Dagit dagitj at gmail.com
Sat Mar 23 05:26:39 CET 2013


I had never heard of BEX/BEX64 errors before. Naturally I wanted to know
what it was. Perhaps others here have never heard of this as well? Just in
case, I'll share what I learned.

After a bit of digging I came across this:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc738483(WS.10).aspx

I think that article is saying that windows has a policy to prevent
arbitrary buffers from being executed. Perhaps the RTS needs to do
something special on windows when it's allocating pages above a certain
address?

Of potential note is this section (I don't know the RTS at all, so maybe it
already takes care of the following):
What works differently?
Application Compatibility

Some application behaviors are expected to be incompatible with DEP.
Applications that perform dynamic code generation (such as just-in-time
code generation) and that do not explicitly mark generated code with
Execute permission might have compatibility problems with DEP. Applications
that are not built with SafeSEH must have their exception handlers located
in executable memory regions.

Applications that attempt to violate DEP will receive an exception with
status code STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION (0xC0000005). If an application
requires executable memory, it must explicitly set this attribute on the
appropriate memory by specifying PAGE_EXECUTE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ,
 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE orPAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY in the memory protection
argument of the Virtual* memory allocation functions. Heap allocations
using the malloc() and HeapAlloc()functions are non-executable.
Perhaps the problem is reproducible simply by forcing the 64bit windows
build of ghc to execute a thunk allocated above the 4 GB address range?


On Fri, Mar 22, 2013 at 6:55 AM, Simon Peyton-Jones
<simonpj at microsoft.com>wrote:

> Yitz and others
>
> | Would you and your team be interested in looking at this?
>
> In principle yes of course.   I wish we had a "team", as in a bunch of
> people whose job it is to make GHC fantastic.  However we certainly do have
> a team of volunteers who do amazing things; and one (totally heroic and
> overworked) Ian Lynagh who really does have it as his job.  So in practice
> it might be harder.
>
> Does anyone feel able to help Yitz?
>
> Ian might, depending on how hard it was to put him into a position where
> he could reproduce it.  Plus it depends on how critical it is for you.
>
> Simon
>
> | -----Original Message-----
> | From: sefer.org at gmail.com [mailto:sefer.org at gmail.com] On Behalf Of
> | Yitzchak Gale
> | Sent: 21 March 2013 21:03
> | To: Simon Peyton-Jones
> | Subject: Crash on Windows with large data
> |
> | Hi Simon,
> |
> | At work, we have an app that ran into a BEX64 crash on Windows when
> | processing a large and complex data set. I compiled a special version of
> | our app with GHC 7.6.2 for Windows, because we suspect it needs to run
> | on 64 bits.
> |
> | On Linux, the same app compiled with 7.4.2 runs to completion when
> | processing the same data, although it does use as much as 15 GB of
> | memory in the process. The Windows version crashed when it hit something
> | over 5 GB or memory usage.
> |
> | Would you and your team be interested in looking at this?
> |
> | The problem is, both our app and our customer's data is proprietary.
> | The customer is a well-know very large corporation. Due to the nature of
> | the problem, I doubt there is any reasonable way to isolate the problem.
> | I imagine we would need to send you the original code and data. Is there
> | some sort of arrangement that can be made for this situation?
> |
> | Thanks,
> | Yitz
>
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