[Haskell-cafe] Space leaks

Peter Gavin pgavin at gmail.com
Fri Jul 18 00:21:03 EDT 2008


Replying to myself...

Interesting.  I removed all the bangs other than the obvious loop 
variables, and all the uses of seq that I had inserted, and there's 
still no leak.

Does anyone know why the leak would disappear when GHC is using IO other 
than a generic (unspecified) monad?  Is there something special about 
the >>= and return operators for IO that aren't true for other monads?

Thanks,
Pete


Peter Gavin wrote:
> Thanks for the responses.
> 
> This is basically what I've got looks like (grossly simplified):
> 
> 
> data Monad m => Foo m a b =
>      Foo
>      { action :: m (Foo m a b, b)
>      , update :: a -> Foo m a b
>      }
> 
> The driver loop injects new values with update, and executes action 
> whenever it's ready to, replacing the old Foo with the newly returned Foo.
> 
> I finally fixed the space leak it by inserting SPECIALIZE pragmas for 
> Foo IO a b on every function that creates a Foo. I'm not sure if I can 
> remove all the strictness annotations I've accumulated yet, though. This 
> is a bit disconcerting, though, because in the future I'd like to not 
> use IO and use a strict State instead. I hope I won't have to specialize 
> for every monad that ends up getting used.
> 
> Thanks again,
> Pete
> 
> 
> Jefferson Heard wrote:
>> Peter, from 500 feet, we can't see much, but your strictness might
>> actually be your problem depending on what "largish" looks like and
>> whether you're reading your data from disc.  It's entirely possible
>> that your data structure updates or disc reads are head-strict and
>> you're evaluating or loading the entirety of data in memory at a
>> single update.
>>
>> -- Jeff
>>
>> On Thu, Jul 17, 2008 at 2:58 PM, Luke Palmer <lrpalmer at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On Thu, Jul 17, 2008 at 12:14 PM, Peter Gavin <pgavin at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> Hello everyone,
>>>>
>>>> I have this piece of code I've been working on, and I've been stuck on
>>>> tracking down a space leak in it for some time now.  The code is 
>>>> essentially
>>>> a tight loop that updates a rather largish data structure with embedded
>>>> functions that are called by the driver loop.  The code doesn't 
>>>> accumulate
>>>> any data as the loop runs (at least deliberately), so I would expect 
>>>> the
>>>> memory profile to be flat.  Unfortunately, the profile is a wedge 
>>>> :)   I've
>>>> added bangs and `seq` literally everywhere, and it looks (to me at 
>>>> least)
>>>> like there's nothing left to be lazily evaluated anywhere.  I've used
>>>> retainer profiling, and the functions that are leaking space 
>>>> according to
>>>> the profiler output are strict throughout.
>>> I don't know what I can suggest as for general tactics.  Without
>>> seeing the code it's hard to say what could be happening.  Just
>>> remember that strictness is not always the answer!
>>>
>>> >From the very limited amount of information I got from this
>>> description, my first guess would be the data structure itself, or the
>>> functions inside it.  If it's lazily generated, then you might not be
>>> seeing the full amount of space it's taking up at once.  But that's
>>> just a guess.
>>>
>>> Luke
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>>> Haskell-Cafe at haskell.org
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>>>
>>
>>
>>
> 



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