[Haskell-cafe] Byte Histogram

Gábor Lehel illissius at gmail.com
Thu Mar 17 13:11:39 CET 2011


Necroing this thread because I just noticed there's a (rather old!)
bug report which covers much of the same ground and doesn't seem to
have been mentioned by anyone:

http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/1349


2011/2/8 Gábor Lehel <illissius at gmail.com>:
> 2011/2/8 Ketil Malde <ketil at malde.org>:
>> Gábor Lehel <illissius at gmail.com> writes:
>>
>>> Is there any sensible meaning for bangs on return types? I've been
>>> trying to think this through but not necessarily succeeding.
>>
>> Not knowing Clean in any detail, I've always just thought that a type
>> signature of, say:
>>
>>          something :: !Foo -> Bar
>>
>> would mean the same as, in Haskell:
>>
>>          something :: Foo -> Bar
>>          something foo = foo `seq` ...
>>
>> In this case, there's no point to a strict return type, since it would
>> boil down to "x `seq` x", which is just  "x".
>
> Yeah, this is what I keep arriving at as well, I'm not sure if there's
> another option I might be missing...
>
>>
>> But it seems that a lot of these discussions are about considering Foo
>> and !Foo distinct types, which would mean that you can no longer, say,
>> add a strict and a lazy integer - at least not with the current Num
>> instance.  I find this line of thought very confusing.
>
> As I would ideally imagine it, again, strictness would be entirely
> orthogonal to the 'normal' part of the type. So you could combine Foo
> and !Foo completely freely as if the ! had never been there. !Foo
> would be a subtype of Foo, so to speak -- !Foo representing evaluated
> values, and Foo representing either evaluated or unevaluated values.
> The ! would be an instruction to the compiler/runtime, "make sure the
> Foo is evaluated by this point", and information for the programmer,
> "the Foo is certain to be evaluated by this point". Adding !s would
> only ever result in evaluation happening, and not ever a type error.
> The advantage over bang patterns would be that the time/place of
> evaluation could be controlled by the user rather than/in addition to
> the implementer of a function/type (or at least more flexibly and
> easily than it can be done now), it would more visible, obvious, and
> certain, and perhaps type inference/elaboration could even be done.
>
> But I'm minimally well-versed in compilers and type theory, so if
> someone sees something fundamentally wrong with this idea, please
> enlighten me.
>
>>
>>> This does seem a bit excessive. As a start, I don't remember anyone
>>> asking for control over (un)boxedness, so hopefully we could jettison
>>> that part of it?
>>
>> Uh, you mean like in IOUArrays, the UNPACK pragma, or
>> -funbox-strict-fields?  Unboxing is an important optimization, but
>> perhaps the current feature set suffices.
>
> Yeah, I meant within the current context. I don't recall hearing
> complaints that control over unboxing is currently insufficient or
> that unboxing is insufficiently predictable. (But if there have been,
> feel free to fill me in...)
>
>>
>> -k
>> --
>> If I haven't seen further, it is by standing in the footprints of giants
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Work is punishment for failing to procrastinate effectively.
>



-- 
Work is punishment for failing to procrastinate effectively.



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